Examples of Kohlberg's six stages of moral development (Woolfolk, 1993) Consider the following moral dilemma: Mr. Heinz's wife is dying. Gilligan’s interest in moral development was deeply affected by her interviews with young women contemplating abortions in the 1970s. For example, an important aspect of moral competence is the altruistic orientation, which can be assessed by Prosocial Orientation Inventory , Adolescent Behavior Questionnaire [4–6], and Moral Development Test [7–9]. Examples of moral decisions can range from large quandaries like whether to legalize abortion or go to war, through to everyday decisions like keeping money found in the street or using a neighbor's Wi-Fi without them knowing. The three levels that Kohlberg described are Level 1: Pre-Conventional morality, Level 2: Conventional Morality, and Level 3: Post-Conventional morality. Kohlberg’s model for moral development and moral reasoning, while similar to Piaget’s, is more complex. Naive egalitarianism,orientation to exchange and reciprocity. Examples of applied moral dilemmas. According to Kohlberg, moral development occurs at the preconventional, conventional and postconventional stages. Heinz’s wife was suffering from a type of cancer, and was fast approaching mortality. Avoidance of punishment and unquestioning deference to power are values in their own right, not in terms of respect for an underlying moral order supported by punishment and authority (the latter is stage 4). Obedience and punishment orientation (How can I avoid punishment?) For example, if it is accepted that"all human beings are equal"as a moral principle, it is not possible to accept another principle that says that"women are inferior to men and as such should obey them". In the article that follows, we will look at how this behavior pattern develops in humans. Top 10 Moral Dilemmas Listverse Writers Thankfully most of us do not come across dire situations that present a moral dilemma, but it is always a very interesting exercise to consider a dilemma and our reaction to it. The two stages in this level are: Stage 3: Good boy - nice girl orientation Stage 1: Obedience and punishment orientation; Stage 2: Self-interest orientation; 2. Kohlberg's theory proposes that there are three levels of moral development, with each level split into two stages. Level II: Conventional/Role Conformity Moral values reside in performing the right role, in maintaining the conventional order and expectancies of others as a value in its own right. There is an emphasis on conformity , being "nice," and consideration of how choices influence relationships. Correlational and hierarchical multiple regression analyses examining how moral orientation and seriousness predict teachers' responses to bullying were performed. Stage 6 : Universal Ethical Principles Orientation. The theory of moral development that in the first stage in the preconventional level, a child will make moral decisions based on rules from an authority figure. Moral values reside in performing the right role, in maintaining the conventional order and expectancies of others as a value in its own right. 2. Moral psychology eventually came to refer more broadly to various topics at the intersection of ethics, psychology, and philosophy of mind. A quantitative measure of adult moral orientation, based on the theoretical frameworks of Kohlberg and Gilligan, was developed to measure preference for "justice" or "care"-oriented moral thinking. During the roughly 45 minute tape recorded semi-structured interview, the interviewer uses moral dilemmas to determine which stage of moral reasoning a person uses. Stage 1: Obedience and punishment orientation ; stage 2: Self-interest orientation ; stage:... 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