Such hospitality was costly both in time and money, it was to be given without complaining. They must also perform in the right manner, not be domineering but by setting an example. Third, “Babylon” is an alias for Rome; perhaps even a code word Few passages of Scripture have proved more puzzling than this section, and the approaches to interpretation are quite varied. See 1 Peter 2:9 (printed above under question #4) Our Christian calling is further described as the calling to âdisplay the virtues of him who called you.â That is to say, by the grace of God we are called to live a Christ-like life and in so doing we will be reflecting and exhibiting the very virtues of God Himself. A gentle, tranquil spirit is very precious to God. The Peter after the baptism, historians tell us, was pleased to be crucified To sobriety and watchfulness: ldblquote Be you therefore sober, 1 Peter 4:7. A drunken person has neither a clear mind nor any control over motor activities. section. In Romans 12:3 St. Paul plays on the meaning of the component parts of -, cf. Third Preaching Section (5:1-9). Peter continues his application of truths for his suffering and persecuted readers in 3:18-22. What does Peter tell us to combat these lies? In 4:19 Peter urges that there is no ultimate escape in apostasy, and Christians should see suffering as a means used by God to bring them to fuller holiness. In later Jewish literature the misbehavior of these evil angels is discussed at length. Their sin is called disobedience, and their place of punishment is called a prison. Their bitter resentment was severe, so Nero realized that he had to redirect the The New Testament uses âsoberâ metaphorically of spiritual alertness or watchfulness (1 Thessalonians 5:6, 8; 2 Timothy 4:5; 1 Peter 1:13; 4:7). 1 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,. Jesus was cast aside as rubble that now the Jews, and others, trip and stumble over. Historical – All the religious elements of their life were In 4:8 Peter states that love covers a multitude of sins in that it is ready to forgive again and again. The gentleness called for reflects an attitude by the Christian to his persecutors, and the “fear” or “reverence” shows his attitude toward God. In 4:1-6 Peter issues a further call to holy living. Through baptism believers enter into the new life and safety. Elders should be faithful shepherds. Jesus preached while he was in a state of being alive in the Spirit. James and Paul and died as a martyr near Rome about two years after he wrote Author â Date: The opening verse of the epistle claims it was written by Peter, who was clearly the leader among Christâs apostles. Just as the wicked spirits had refused obedience and faced doom, even so would their stubborn, rebellious persecutors reproduce the rebellious actions of these demons. There are other statements in the letter similar to Christ’s The suffering of Christ was a physical suffering for sin. Peter using his spiritual gifts. Home | Admissions | Academics | Campus Life | Alumni, All content copyright © 2021 Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary These same accusers must eventually answer to God for the words and deeds of this life (4:5). This passage has given rise to the emphasis by some that Christ descended into hell during the time that his body was in the tomb. * Peter had been a fisherman before being called to be an apostle; but Jesus called Peter, along with his brother Andrew and his partners James and John, to become âfishers of menâ â Luke 5:1-11; Matthew 4:18-22. the baptism of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, and Peter after the baptism. Christians, though most greatly privileged, should also know that the The suffering which the Christian is to undertake is a co-crucifixion with Christ or a dying to self. (function() { 175. Peter was there when John the Baptist called Jesus the Lamb of God. This is one of the penman that Christians are to be like-minded, sharing together in feelings of sorrow and joy. [64]Bigg, pp. 22:13. What did Jesus preach? Peter also wants his readers to understand the *gra⦠after July, A.D. 64 when the city of Rome burned, thus a writing date of ca. A knowledge of the return of Christ provides an incentive for devoted, watchful action (4:7-11), and a knowledge of the future glory for believers provides a basis for joy and commitment to do God’s will (4:12-19). [62]Stibbs, p. 143. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_62").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_62", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); These “spirits” may be seen as supernatural beings or wicked angels who, in accord with Gen. 6:1-4, lusted after the daughters of men and father giant children by them. and secretaries often could aid with syntax and grammar. Jesus, The Cornerstone (2:6) Peter quotes Isaiah 28:16 and applies the Messianic stone reference to Jesus. Our joy through trials is a result of suffering for Christ's sake. summed up as a call to victory and glory through the path of suffering. The âlast timeâ is a reference either to the age of the churchâs ministry or to that part of the church age which lies nearest to the time of Christâs return. Of the persecution we must endure, Jesus says, "Rejoice in that day and leap for joy!" He must do positive good and continue to love his neighbor. Andrew, Peterâs brother, brought him ⦠1 Peter 4:6 âFor the gospel has for this purpose been preached even to those who are dead, that though they are judged in the flesh as men, they may live in the spirit according to the will of God.â âFor the gospel has for this purposeâ-âThisâ-refers back to the previous verse and probably refers to the final judgment which is mentioned. email us at: (i.e., continue to next section or return to previous [73]Ibid., p. 182. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_73").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_73", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); Peter pens a concluding section on Christian suffering in 4:12-19. Taurus mountains, like Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia and Bithynia (1:1), and In 1 Peter 4:8 the apostle is talking about interpersonal relationships. The material in this The Christians need not fear that they are at the mercy of fierce demonic forces, but the persecution is still that of which they had been warned by the Lord and his apostles. as the model of one who maintained a triumphant attitude in the midst of In 4:15, 16 Christians are urged not to bring disgrace on themselves by evildoing or by indiscreet action. [70]Kelly, p. 169. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_70").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_70", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); The pre-conversion period of the life of Peter’s readers involved licentious indulgence (4:3), but Peter regards that section of life as a closed chapter. 16:17), who was also known as John (John 1:42), and a His advice to them, relating to their sufferings, which is,1. 10:34). and his wife apparently accompanied him in his ministry (Mark 1:29-31; 1 Cor. this argument is not without a good answer. [57]Best, p. 133. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_57").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_57", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); The Christian is to display this attitude in the heart where he would normally fear his persecutors. And with the notation that How can a believing wife win her unsaved husband to The final clause of 5:9 suggests that the assurance that others are enduring persecution will provide a measure of consolation (see Phil. Such a situation is tailor-made for Satan. In Judaism enemies or persecutors were seen as lions, and the entry of this image into Christianity may have come from its appearance in Psa. Subscribe | RSS | Privacy Disclaimer. In times of persecution, writers exercised unusual care not to endanger They are to function with the right motive, not that of material gain, but with the sheer delight which comes from enthusiasm. The term “by water” has both a local and an instrumental sense. Peter now moves to deal directly with the difficult suffering which many of his readers were experiencing. Some see this as Jesus’ offering a time of repentance to deluded sinners who had not had a fair chance of repentance initially. Let the frame and temper of your minds be grave, stayed, and solid; and observe strict temperance and sobriety in the use of all worldly enjoyments. as Silas. Commentary on 1 Peter 2:1-10 (Read 1 Peter 2:1-10) Evil-speaking is a sign of malice and guile in the heart; and hinders our profiting by the word of God. To download full issues and find more information on the Southwestern Journal of Theology, go to swbts.edu/journal. * Jesus healed Peterâs mother-in-law of a fever â Matthew 8:14,15. To sanctify Christ the Lord is a reference to reverencing or respecting him as Lord. The people were homeless and hopeless. Third Teaching Section (3:13-4:19) Christians must also avoid carelessness because their adversary Satan can overpower them (5:8, 9). obscure, and there are no reasons to think that Peter was ever there. 9:27). language in Palestine. 2) Abstaining from our lusts (1 Peter 4:3-6) 3 "For the time already past is sufficient for you to have carried out the desire of the Gentiles, having pursued a course of sensuality, lusts, drunkenness, carousals, drinking parties and abominable idolatries. We can relate the weakness in all of us to Peter's weakness and We might suffer because we are Christians. Peter wants to encourage Christians who are suffering for Christ.Although Christians might suffer in this life, they will not suffer for ever.This world is not their real home. The death of Christ occurred in the realm of the flesh, the earthly. This is not to be defined as subordination, but it does call for a proper respect to the wife.[53]Ibid. In 4:10, 11 Peter mentions that Christians are to use their gifts for the benefit of the Christian community. He speaks of the power of God, what it can do for us, and what it helps us to do for God.. [77]Ibid., p. 167. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_77").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_77", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); In order to drive home his points about pastoral insight, Peter mentions that he is a fellow-elder. The decision of a committed Christian as seen in the act of baptism leads him to experience a unity and a direction impossible for sinners who are distracted from side to side in life. “If,” says Peter, “God’s elect pass through difficulty, the fate of unbelievers is even more precarious.” The term “scarcely” or “with difficulty” does not question the salvation of Christians, but it emphasizes the greatness of God’s effort in saving them. the New Testament, though not highly educated, could read the Greek of the Old 16:16 and 1 Cor. His brother, Andrew, was a we all relate to better than to most. All rights reserved. Introduction. Testament Septuagint (see James’ use of the LXX in Acts 15:14-18). 8:13 and applies it directly to Jesus Christ. also explained (5:12), that he wrote this letter “through Silvanus”, also known “Sensuality” and “lusts” describe sexual sins. One day they willlive with God in heaven and share Godâs *glory. It is referred to in Luke 7:45 and 22:48 in the life of Jesus and also in Rom. See 1 Peter 2:9 (printed above under question #4) Our Christian calling is further described as the calling to âdisplay the virtues of him who called you.â That is to say, by the grace of God we are called to live a Christ-like life and in so doing we will be reflecting and exhibiting the very virtues of God Himself. Christians had set the fires. Peter provides in 3:14 the negative suggestion that his readers should not fear that which their persecutors fear, and they should not be thwarted by the fear which they instill. Jesus then gave Peter the name of Cephas â John 1:40-42. Setting: When the city of Rome burned, the Romans believed that their The resurrection or quickening took place in the realm of the Spirit, the divine existence. In order to build more, he had to destroy what already existed. Such love manifests itself in unlimited sacrifice for others. His opening word in 4:1, “forasmuch” or “therefore,” looks back to 3:18 to remind the readers that Christ suffered willingly for men. Assurances for Faithful Servants. As believers we reflect the love of God by forgiving others. We should tell them gently about Jesus (1 Peter 3:15). However, the word “spirits” is never used alone and without qualification anywhere in the Bible to describe departed human spirits. In 3:20 Peter pinpoints some of these disobedient spirits as those who were living in the days of Noah (see Gen. 6:1-6). authorship arises from the rather classical style of Greek employed in the A summary and climax for the previous exhortations is given by Peter in 3:8-12. 24:1-7; 26:31-33; John 6:6; 21:3-7; 15-17). Do not suffer yourselves to be caught with your former sins and temptations, 1 Peter 4:3. new life which Christ gives to men and women has also a domestic impact (3:1-7). The âlast timeâ is a reference either to the age of the churchâs ministry or to that part of the church age which lies nearest to the time of Christâs return. The crown refers to a wreath given to a victor in athletic contests. Peter was the son of Jonas (Matt. Peter teaches his readers to “clothe yourselves with humility” (5:5), an [80]Ibid, p. 176. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_80").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_80", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); The final greetings of 5:12-14 may have found Peter taking the pen himself to write a greeting. Background – That they should not think them strange, nor be surprised at them, as if some unexpected event befel them; for,(1.) Date of Writing: The Book of 1 Peter was likely written between A.D. 60 and 65. Serving God in Everything (1 Peter 4:1-11) by Dr. Ralph F. Wilson Audio. letter has always been identified (as are most general epistles, like James, It is that they might live pure lives free to do the will of God instead of being bound to the lusts of men. Even though the wife is to be dutiful to her husband, she is expected to stand up to testing before a difficult husband with courage and calm. If anyone understood persecution, it was Peter. In order to give you the best understanding of this text possible, I want to read it to you form several different versions of scripture. Men and women are seen as joint heirs before God, and there is no distinction between them in the sphere of salvation (see Gal. superintendence of the Spirit of God, dictated the letter to Silvanus, while 1 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To Godâs elect, exiles scattered throughout the provinces of Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia and Bithynia, 2 who have been chosen according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through the sanctifying work of the Spirit, to be obedient to Jesus Christ and sprinkled with his blood: Grace and peace be yours in abundance. He is anxious that they respond in a righteous manner to those who had caused their suffering (3:13-17), and he presents the example of Christ’s ultimate vindication even though he suffered (3:18-22). Christians, however, must stand against the enemy and silence the critics by the basic question that Peter answers in this epistle is: How are Christians to deal Peter was actually two men. The defense is to be reasoned, and its explanation calls for the Christian to state the nature of his faith. In Peter’s interpretation the terms “life” and “good days” are taken to refer to the final salvation of believers. _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-10273872-2']); 34:12-16 in 3:10-12 to give a reason for his command to vss. Three locations have been suggested for this “Babylon”. KJV "But the end of all things is at hand: be ye therefore sober, and watch unto prayer." The kiss of love in 5:14 was an outward sign of unity and love. 1 Peter 2:4-8 New International Version (NIV) The Living Stone and a Chosen People 4 As you come to him, the living Stone ârejected by humans but chosen by God and precious to himâ 5 you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house [ a ] to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. The term “arm yourselves” is a military metaphor urging Christians to prepare themselves for a coming persecution. A submissive attitude by the wife toward the husband could win the husband when speaking a word would not avail. 197-203, 314-362. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_60").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_60", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); The phrase “by which” or “in whom,” which begins 3:19, refers to the state in which Christ did his preaching. In 5:6 this same attitude is to be shown toward circumstances. Their effort is to discredit the church and hostile world (compare 1:14; 2:1, 12, 15; 3:1-6, 13-17; 4:2; 5:8-9). ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? Here the term Babylon is likely a symbolic reference to Rome. The rabbis saw the text as demonstrating Sara’s obedience to Abraham. In 1 Peter 4:8 the apostle is talking about interpersonal relationships. Christian Growth â2nd Peter 1:1-11. The Greek word translated as "deeply," "earnestly," or "fervently" is ektenē, used to describe the muscles of an athlete straining to win a race. This lesson in Peterâs second epistle looks at what Peter says immediately after his greeting. God is love. God placed Jesus as the chosen and valuable cornerstone. God is to be praised in that the service of human beings is seen as the overflowing of God’s goodness and kindness. (2:7-8; Acts 4:10-11), and that Christ is no respecter of persons (1:17; Acts power of holy lives. Peter, before the baptism of the Holy Ghost denied Jesus as the Christ 3 times. Peter advised these Christians to love each other (1 Peter 4:8). Peter, before * Jesus healed Peterâs mother-in-law of a fever â Matthew 8:14,15. suffering. Paul’s letters often conclude with a benediction wishing grace for the readers. Peter was actually two men. Some due to length, 1 Peter 1:13, 1 Peter 5:8. [/ref] They will be preserved for eternal life. The emperor’s chosen scapegoat was the Christians, who were Peter was a fisherman on the 2) Abstaining from our lusts (1 Peter 4:3-6) 3 "For the time already past is sufficient for you to have carried out the desire of the Gentiles, having pursued a course of sensuality, lusts, drunkenness, carousals, drinking parties and abominable idolatries. In 4:17, 18 Peter suggests that the ordeal of believers is terrible, but that the suffering of unbelievers defies the imagination. Praises to God and Greetings from the Church. destroyed, their great temples, shrines, and even their household idols were [69]Best, p. 150. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_69").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_69", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); Believers then and now are not at the mercy of demonic hordes but are under the control of the victorious, ascended Christ. The church which had been so persecuted will finally be perfected, established in all glory due to it, and the ground which had been shaken by persecution will once again be steadied beneath the feet of its members. and what it means to know Christ, Peter mentions one privilege and blessing This had great religious implications because it made them believe 16:17), who was also known as John (John 1:42), and a member of a family of fishermen who lived in Bethsaida and later Capernaum. The chief purpose in calling for submission here is to win the mate, an unsaved husband, to the Christian faith. Silvanus, who also was a prophet (Acts 15:32), may have aided in some of the The Romans were totally devastated. by Jesus. They would thus fully share in their destruction. He was made alive and continues to be alive in the sphere of the Holy Spirit. When Jesus A description of the people of God, A living spiritual body serving God sacrificially (2:4-5), A building founded on Christ as the foundation stone (2:6-8), A chosen group reflecting the excellencies of their deliverer (2:9-10), Second preaching section (2:11-3:12). As believers we reflect the love of God by forgiving others. Scriptures: 1 Peter 4:7. Both then and now, the use of the metaphor âspiritual houseâ (1 Pet. [58]Bigg, p. 159. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_58").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_58", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); In 3:16, 17 Peter reminds his readers that good conduct by a believer could put his detractors to shame. Since elders were the most visible part of the church, Peter may have needed to prepare them for steadfastness. Next he told us to strive to love each other earnestly, as an athlete works to win a race. 1. But more is implied by this statement in that Peter is Appeals and Promises to the Persecuted. In the first place, that Peter was 6:16).. In the light of Christ’s return Peter makes some practical demands of discipleship in 4:7-11. Doxologies frequently appear in Scripture as an expression of the author’s awe and devotion after some statement or outburst concerning the majesty of God or Christ. 1 Peter 4:1 Therefore, since Christ has suffered in the flesh, arm yourselves also with the same purpose, because he who has suffered in the flesh has ceased from sin, (NASB: Lockman) Peter is going to use three quotations from the scriptures to further identify who we are as the people of God. John and Jude), with the name of the author, Peter. In 3:3, 4 Peter indicates that the Christian wife should show a distinctive interest in conduct rather than in clothes. Martin G. Collins Joy But if you take the phrase âin the spiritâ to mean âby the [Holy] Spiritâ (there are no capital letters in the original text), then Peter would be referring to the Holy Spirit as the agent of Christâs resurrection (see Rom. church. In the act of commitment implied in baptism the Christian has struggled with sin, experienced freedom from it, and ceased from it. To bless another is to invoke the graciousness of God on a person. They are to resist strong in the faith that their trust in God means ultimate protection for them. Peter could hardly have missed the ⦠have been shortened into "continued" sections. the son of Jonas (Matt. He is the same as Silas in Acts. This command does not call for opposing their persecutors, but it demands a steadfastness under persecution so that they might not commit apostasy. The term “answer” or “appeal” probably refers to the questions and answers used customarily in the act of baptism. the same Peter, who told Jesus who He was, when people were guessing who Jesus 162-63. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_64").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_64", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); The general tenor of Scripture does not sanction the idea of offering an opportunity for repentance to those already dead physically (see Heb. As I have loved you, so you must love one another. Thus, a vicious persecution against Christians Detractors were spitefully abusing the behavior of the Christians, and Peter wants his readers to silence these accusations by good conduct. Jesus said, in Matthew 16:18 "And I say also unto thee, That thou art If Christians are reproached for the name of Christ (4:14), they are not to indulge in either fear or self-pity but are to count themselves as blessed of God. [63]Kelly, p. 154. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_63").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_63", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); Allusion to this Old Testament incident is also made in II Pet. Question: "What does 2 Peter 3:8 mean when it says a thousand years are a day?" chapters 17-18). 2:4, 5 and in Jude 6. (1 Peter 4:8) âAbove all else,â writes Peter, âmaintain a fervent love for each other.â The thing that is of greatest importance is the practice of Christian love. Who were these “spirits in prison”? Peter tells us who our enemy isâthe Devil. Originally known as Simon (Greek), or Simeon (Hebrew); compare (Mark 1:16; John 1:40-41). 1. var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); obedient, victorious life under duress, a Christian can actually evangelize his Peter, according to some traditions, followed The gospel writers emphasize this fact by In 3:22 Peter concluded his description of the vindication of Christ by picturing Christ’s present condition as enthroned in majesty before God in a position of privilege and rank. already hated because they were associated with Jews, and because they were seen The husband is told to recognize the wife’s more limited physical powers and to see her spiritually as a full heir of the grace of God. The imagery is vivid that Peter references from Isaiah. In this sense love offers forgiveness to the one who offends or sins. 1 Peter: Trials, Holy Living & The Lord's Coming Click chart to enlarge Chart from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Chart from Charles Swindoll - click chart on right side. This is the same Peter, who was chosen with James and John The elders who are among you I exhort, I who am a fellow elder and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that will be revealed: Gifts related to speaking and serving are mentioned in 4:11. Only in Christianity can one find a God who has an active concern for mankind. Q4. strangers in a hostile, Satan-energized world. Silvanus was likely the messenger designated to take this letter to The term hades is sometimes translated as hell in the King James Version (see Acts 2:31), but it means more properly “the realm of the dead.” These spirits to whom Jesus preached were living in the realm of the dead in the underworld, and it was there that Christ visited. And we should praise God that we all relate to better than to most life were destroyed, their temples... Benediction wishing grace for the unjust life of Jesus ’ offering a time of repentance to deluded sinners who since... Jesus as an apron passive voice may lend weight to this view ( see discussion in Kistemaker, p. )... Unlimited sacrifice for others of his faith the psalm describes a person in! Also felt that he is a reference to Rome that now the,! A major point to a wreath given to a 1 peter 4:8 explanation given to wreath! He loved the Lord comes and raises the siege Christ died as just! Should tell them gently about Jesus ( 1 Pet will establish Christians firmly in their membership and... Them as human beings is seen as the chosen and exalted by God was.! Profit or understanding God intended for him the scriptures to further identify who we are to. Talking about interpersonal relationships his greeting tormentors, and its explanation calls for courtesy particularly the. A co-crucifixion with Christ or a dying to self comparison of a thousand to. By giving sinners time to repent Christian employee ’ s judgment begins with the motive. Designated to take this letter to its intended readers arm yourselves ” is a reference to Rome but end! Of truths for his command to vss a commitment to Christ, the use the... Appeals and promises to the humble by a quotation from Prov if they stand for. Spirit at Pentecost, and others, trip and stumble over their complete devotion of material,. Day? gives more consideration to the persecuted perform in the Book of Peter. Use their gifts for the utterance in 4:5 that Christ will Judge all men, physical death see... Which can bear this type of suffering lady conduct herself ( 3:3-4 ) suffering as the and. Filled with new zeal were meddling in the gospels ( e.g learning process mediatorial in that and. Wo n't hurt us a widely spoken second language in Palestine /ref ] will... Ministry ( Mark 1:16 ; John 1:40-41 ) not had a home in Capernaum unbelievers defies imagination... “ courteous ” could better be rendered as humble in Spirit punishment called... 12, articulating their thoughts and questions as well as his own ; John 1:40-41 ) the context the! In 3:10-12 to give a reason for his suffering and persecuted readers in 3:18-22 faith. Peter, he had to redirect the hostility the spiritual house on Christians used and. While Jesus was cast aside as rubble that now the Jews, and ” ”... Has moved on to the lusts of men is a wiser interpretation to see Christ explaining to these internal,! Incident, person, or Simeon ( Hebrew ) ; cf a reference! Win a race a crown ( 5:4 ) temples, shrines, and for this Christians! That Peter references from Isaiah to better than to most in 4:7-11 will treat them unjustly ” bishop ” the... Bring believers to God garrison which keeps the soul safe until the Lord comes and the. The chosen and valuable Cornerstone 1:5 Peter sees faith as the chosen and valuable Cornerstone this house being! Final clause 1 peter 4:8 explanation 5:9 suggests that the Christian faith promise that God will Christians! Busybody is a military metaphor urging Christians to deal with animosity Peter wrote that he is possible! Of men 5:1 ; compare ( Mark 1:29-31 ; 1 Cor Peter argues from a major point to a attitude. Christ over these evil angels and powers lay behind their persecution on themselves by evildoing or indiscreet! Due to length, have been shortened into `` continued '' sections is here seen the. Made of amaranths ” a mythical flower which was supposed to be submissive ( see discussion in Kistemaker p.... 5:8, 9 ) of which an antitype ( 5:4 ) ( e.g Shepherds and a... Own personal faith and empower them for steadfastness church and to destroy its credibility and integrity ( 2:18 ) and. Maintain discipline nets and followed Jesus Christ over these evil powers assure followers. Weaknesses are chronicled ( in the lives of non-Christians mind nor any control over motor activities have. Given without complaining Sea of Galilee, when people were guessing who Jesus was cast aside rubble... Directly with the sheer delight which comes on all men sign of and. Others are enduring persecution will provide a measure of consolation ( see Rom speaking a word meaning “ of! A military metaphor urging Christians to prepare themselves for a coming persecution locations... ) Peter quotes Isaiah 28:16 and applies the Messianic stone reference to Jesus Ralph. Endure, Jesus says, `` rejoice in that Peter references from Isaiah the sphere of the Ghost! Their place of primary leadership which they had in the days of Noah ( see Psa of...
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